[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shadar.cz\/co-to-mame-na-zahrade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.shadar.cz\/co-to-mame-na-zahrade\/","headline":"Co to m\u00e1me na zahrad\u011b?","name":"Co to m\u00e1me na zahrad\u011b?","description":"Ten, kdo v l\u00e9t\u011b zav\u00edtal na zahradu nebo na n\u011bjakou proslun\u011bnou louku, jist\u011b u\u017e vid\u011bl takov\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fakaz. Spoustu sk\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00edch kobylek. Jsou to skute\u010dn\u011b kobylky?","datePublished":"2025-10-02","dateModified":"2025-10-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shadar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.shadar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"shadar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.shadar.cz\/co-to-mame-na-zahrade\/","wordCount":427,"articleBody":"Ten, kdo v l\u00e9t\u011b zav\u00edtal na zahradu nebo na n\u011bjakou proslun\u011bnou louku, jist\u011b u\u017e vid\u011bl takov\u00fd zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fakaz. Spoustu sk\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00edch kobylek. Jsou to skute\u010dn\u011b kobylky? Nevid\u011bli jsme sp\u00ed\u0161e kon\u00edky? Nebo saran\u010data? V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed zahrnuje pod ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201ekon\u00edk\u201c ve\u0161ker\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 dlouh\u00e9 siln\u00e9 zadn\u00ed nohy a sk\u00e1\u010de. Mezi jmenovan\u00fdmi t\u0159emi tvory je ale velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9ho kon\u00edka ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b rozhodn\u011b nepotk\u00e1me. M\u016f\u017eeme ho spat\u0159it pouze ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch botanick\u00fdch zahrad.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed kobylky u\u017e budeme m\u00edt rozhodn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. U\u017e jen proto, \u017ee na sv\u011bt\u011b se vyskytuje na osm tis\u00edc druh\u016f. U n\u00e1s je jich \u010dty\u0159icet.Jak se tedy kobylka pozn\u00e1?–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jej\u00ed velikost je maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt centimetr\u016f.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tykadla m\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159esahuj\u00ed d\u00e9lku samotn\u00e9 kobylky.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uvid\u00edme ji na okraj\u00edch les\u016f, na louk\u00e1ch, v pol\u00edch, na zahrad\u00e1ch.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Je velice teplomiln\u00e1, proto se objevuje na vrcholu l\u00e9ta a za\u010d\u00e1tkem podzimu.Samci maj\u00ed jednu zaj\u00edmavou schopnost. Pokud o sebe t\u0159ou p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti k\u0159\u00eddel, mohou vyluzovat zvuky. To je to zn\u00e1m\u00e9 cvrk\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy kobylek jsou drav\u00e9. Lov\u00ed mouchy, larvy brouk\u016f, poj\u00eddaj\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka mot\u00fdl\u016f. Kobylka prav\u00e1 je v\u0161ak b\u00fdlo\u017eravec.\tPokud kobylka chod\u00ed, je to saran\u010deU saran\u010dat je rozd\u011blen\u00ed trochu jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Rozezn\u00e1vaj\u00ed se pouze dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed druhy.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Saran\u010de prav\u00e9.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mar\u0161ovit\u00ed.Zato poddruh\u016f maj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce. T\u011bch bylo objeveno deset tis\u00edc. U n\u00e1s jich \u017eije \u010dty\u0159icet. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e9lky \u010dty\u0159 centimetr\u016f. Jen saran\u010de st\u011bhovav\u00e9 m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b o dva centimetry v\u00edce. Saran\u010de je velice podobn\u00e1 kobylce, ale v n\u011bkter\u00fdch znac\u00edch se li\u0161\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 tykadla.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jej\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou vyvinut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Neust\u00e1le neposkakuje, ale pohybuje se pomalou ch\u016fz\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pokud se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 hrozba, dok\u00e1\u017ee se zachr\u00e1nit dlouh\u00fdm skokem.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u016f\u017ee i popol\u00e9tnout. Ale jen na kr\u00e1tkou vzd\u00e1lenost.Uvid\u00edme ji na otev\u0159en\u00fdch prostranstv\u00edch, jako jsou louky, paseky, zahrady. I ona miluje slun\u00ed\u010dko, proto ji m\u016f\u017eeme potkat jen v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.Saran\u010de je b\u00fdlo\u017erav\u00e1. Jej\u00ed kusadla jsou ale velice siln\u00e1, a tak dok\u00e1\u017ee rozkousat i rostlinn\u00e1 pletiva.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co to m\u00e1me na zahrad\u011b?","item":"https:\/\/www.shadar.cz\/co-to-mame-na-zahrade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]